中文
Man fetur shi ne jinin da ke kawo ci gaban tattalin arziki.A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, kashi 60% na sabbin rijiyoyin mai da iskar gas da aka gano suna cikin teku.An kiyasta cewa kashi 40 cikin 100 na albarkatun man fetur da iskar gas a duniya za su taru ne a yankunan teku masu zurfi a nan gaba.A sannu a hankali ana samun bunkasuwar mai da iskar gas zuwa teku mai zurfi da teku mai nisa, tsada da kasadar shimfida bututun mai da iskar gas mai nisa na kara karuwa.Hanya mafi inganci don magance wannan matsala ita ce gina masana'antar sarrafa mai da iskar gas a cikin teku-FPSO
1. Menene FPSO
(1)Ra'ayi
FPSO (Ma'ajiyar Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Ma'a) da Ragewanaúrarna'ura mai haɗawa da samarwa, ajiyar mai da sauke kaya.
(2)Tsarin gini
FPSO ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: tsarin saman saman da ƙwanƙwasa
Katangar sama ta kammala aikin sarrafa danyen mai, yayin da ita ke da alhakin adana ingantaccen danyen mai.
(3) Rarrabewa
Bisa ga hanyoyi daban-daban na mooring, FPSO za a iya raba zuwa:Multi Point MooringkumaSyin cikiPmaiMzagi(SPM)
2.Halayen FPSO
(1) FPSO na karbar man fetur, gas, ruwa da sauran gauraye daga rijiyoyin mai na Submarine ta bututun mai na Submarine, sa'an nan kuma a sarrafa cakuda zuwa wani ingantaccen danyen mai da iskar gas.Ana adana samfuran da suka cancanta a cikin ɗakin, kuma bayan sun isa wani adadi, ana jigilar su zuwa ƙasa ta hanyar tanki mai ɗaukar hoto ta cikin motar.tsarin jigilar danyen mai.
(2) Fa'idodin shirin haɓaka haɓaka "FPSO+ dandamali na samarwa / tsarin samar da ruwa + jirgin ruwa":
●Ƙarfin ajiyar mai, iskar gas, ruwa, samarwa da sarrafawa da kuma ɗanyen mai yana da ƙarfi sosai
●Kyakkyawan maneuverability don saurin motsi
●Ana amfani da duka biyu maras zurfi da tekuna mai zurfi, tare da iska mai ƙarfi da juriya na igiyar ruwa
●Aikace-aikace mai sassauƙa, ba wai kawai ana iya amfani dashi tare da dandamali na teku ba, amma kuma ana iya amfani dashi a hade tare da tsarin samar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
3.Kafaffen tsari don FPSO
A halin yanzu, hanyoyin haɓaka FPSO sun kasu kashi biyu:Multi Point MooringkumaSyin cikiPmaiMzagi(SPM)
TheMulti-point mooringtsarin yana gyara FPSO tare da'yan kasuwata hanyar gyare-gyare masu yawa, wanda zai iya hana motsi na gefe na FPSO.Wannan hanya ta fi dacewa da yankunan teku da mafi kyawun yanayin teku.
Theguda-point mooring(SPM)tsarin shine a gyara FPSO a wani wuri guda ɗaya akan teku.Karkashin aikin iska, raƙuman ruwa da igiyoyi, FPSO zai juya 360° a kusa da guda ɗaya.-makirufo (SPM）, wanda ke rage tasirin halin yanzu akan hull.A halin yanzu, guda ɗaya-makirufo (SPMAna amfani da hanyar ko'ina.
Ranar: 03 Maris 2023